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The Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST), formerly Advanced Technology Solar Telescope (ATST), is a large domed solar telescope facility that is under construction〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Advanced Technology Solar Telescope )〕 by the National Solar Observatory atop the Haleakala volcano on the Pacific island of Maui. The telescope was officially named after Daniel K. Inouye in December 2013, while still under construction. DKIST features an off-axis, clear aperture design to allow for observations with unprecedented spatial, spectral and temporal resolution. Avoiding a central obstruction is important to minimize scattered light when observing the faint solar corona, but it also eases operation of adaptive optics and post-facto image reconstruction such as speckle imaging. The site on Haleakala was selected for its clear daytime atmospheric seeing conditions, which will enable study of the solar corona. The DKIST enclosure will house a 4-meter diameter solar telescope capable of observing objects on the Sun that are 30 km across. Construction at the DKIST site began on January 2013 and is currently under way (as of August 2015)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://dkist.nso.edu/BuildingATST )〕 Work on the telescope housing was completed in September 2013.〔 Note that the illustration accompanying the article is a 2012 artists' rendering of the Thirty Meter Telescope calotte dome, and looks nothing like the (actual ATST enclosure ).〕 ==Partners== The Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope is a collaboration of 22 institutions:〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://dkist.nso.edu/partners )〕 * Corporate Office: Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy * Funding Agency: National Science Foundation * Principal Investigator: National Solar Observatory * Co-Principal Investigators: * *High Altitude Observatory * *New Jersey Institute of Technology * *University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy * *University of Chicago Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics * Collaborators: * *Air Force Research Laboratory * *California Institute of Technology's Laboratories of Applied Physics, Bellan Plasma Group * *California State University at Northridge's Department of Physics and Astronomy * *Colorado Research Associates * *Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics * *Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Freiburg, Germany * *Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory * *Michigan State University's Department of Physics and Astronomy * *Montana State University's Department of Physics * *NASA Goddard Space Flight Center * *NASA Marshall Space Flight Center * *Princeton University's Plasma Physics Laboratory * *Southwest Research Institute's Instrumentation and Space Research Division * *Stanford University's W.W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory * *University of California Los Angeles * *University of California San Diego's Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences * *University of Chicago's Department of Mathematics * *University of Colorado at Boulder's Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy * *University of Colorado at Boulder's Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics * *University of Rochester's Department of Physics and Astronomy 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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